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Temporary Event Power Distribution Calculator

Preliminary Load, Phase-Balance, Generator-kVA, Feeder-Label, and Disconnect Planning for Events

Free temporary event power planning calculator for event electricians, production managers, and technical directors who need a first-pass load schedule for concerts, festivals, corporate events, and theatrical productions. Enter running-watt loads by category, assign phases, select voltage and power factor, and the calculator returns local kW/kVA, phase loading, generator-kVA row, feeder label, and disconnect row for planning review.

Temporary event power can involve NEC Article 525, Article 590, OSHA rules, UL/listed portable distribution equipment, venue rules, utility requirements, fire-marshal review, and local AHJ decisions. This calculator does not perform a code design. It does not model inrush, harmonics, neutral current, grounding, GFCI, wet locations, cable protection, voltage drop, conductor ampacity, terminal ratings, cable listing, overcurrent protection, or manufacturer generator limits.

Use the result as a planning conversation starter only. Final generator selection, distro package, feeder schedule, grounding and bonding, GFCI protection, weather protection, permits, and energization must come from current source material, listed equipment instructions, venue requirements, and qualified electrical review.

Pro Tip: Start with actual nameplate data, equipment riders, generator vendor data, and venue requirements. Use this tool to find obvious load, kVA, and phase-balance questions before the qualified event electrician builds the final temporary-power package.

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Temporary Event Power Distribution Calculator

How It Works

  1. Enter Load Inventory

    List every load by department: sound system (amplifiers, consoles, processing), lighting (conventional and LED fixtures, dimmers, moving lights), video (projectors, LED walls, cameras, switchers), catering (ovens, warmers, refrigeration), HVAC (portable AC units, heaters), and backline (guitar amps, keyboards). Enter the nameplate wattage or amperage for each.

  2. Set Voltage and Power Factor

    Choose the local voltage screen and enter the aggregate power factor you want to use for the planning calculation. Actual generator limits, load steps, motor starting, harmonics, and nonlinear loads still need vendor and qualified electrical review.

  3. Review Generator and Phase Loading

    Use the total kW, total kVA, local 125 percent headroom row, and phase-balance screen to find obvious planning conflicts before equipment is ordered. The result is not final generator selection or a temporary-power design.

  4. Review Feeder and Disconnect Labels

    Treat feeder and disconnect outputs as coarse planning labels based on maximum phase current only. Final feeder schedule, listed distro equipment, overcurrent protection, grounding, GFCI, voltage drop, cable protection, and AHJ requirements must be designed separately.

Built For

  • Event electricians sizing generator rentals and distro packages for outdoor concerts and festivals
  • Production managers preparing power plots and technical riders for touring shows and corporate events
  • Technical directors planning the electrical infrastructure for multi-day festivals with multiple stages
  • Venue managers verifying that house power capacity is sufficient for an incoming production's technical rider requirements

Features & Capabilities

Load Inventory by Department

Organizes running-watt loads by production department with typical preset rows for common equipment. Shows local subtotals by category without claiming demand-factor or diversity-factor approval.

Generator kVA Planning Screen

Shows real power, apparent power, and the next local generator-kVA row after a fixed 125 percent planning headroom factor. Final generator selection still depends on actual equipment, load steps, inrush, harmonics, environment, fuel, and vendor data.

Feeder and Disconnect Planning Labels

Displays coarse feeder and disconnect labels from maximum phase current. It does not calculate NEC ampacity, voltage drop, cable length, ambient correction, bundling correction, conductor listing, overcurrent protection, neutral sizing, or equipment grounding.

Three-Phase Balancing Screen

For three-phase screens, shows load on each phase and flags local imbalance bands above 10 percent and 20 percent. Neutral current, voltage unbalance, harmonics, and generator manufacturer limits need separate review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Start by inventorying all running loads, then review power factor, expected simultaneous operation, motor starting, load steps, harmonics, environment, fuel, and generator manufacturer data. This calculator only applies a local 125 percent kVA planning screen. Final generator selection should come from the generator supplier and qualified event electrician.
kW (kilowatts) is real power - the power that actually does work (heats elements, drives motors, produces sound and light). kVA (kilovolt-amperes) is apparent power - the product of voltage and current regardless of phase angle. The ratio of kW to kVA is the power factor (PF). A purely resistive load (heaters, incandescent lights) has PF=1.0, so kW equals kVA. Reactive loads (motors, switch-mode power supplies, dimmers) have PF less than 1.0, so kVA is higher than kW. Generators are rated in kVA because the alternator current limit determines the maximum load, regardless of power factor.
This app does not determine final feeder cable size. A real feeder schedule depends on adopted NEC edition, cable type/listing, conductor material, terminal ratings, temperature, bundling, overcurrent protection, voltage drop, neutral and equipment grounding conductors, physical protection, wet-location exposure, listed distro equipment, manufacturer instructions, and AHJ requirements.
Article 525 and related temporary-installation rules may apply depending on the event, venue, equipment, and jurisdiction. Exact requirements must be checked in the adopted code edition with local amendments, OSHA requirements, venue rules, fire-marshal conditions, listed equipment instructions, and AHJ review. This calculator does not summarize or approve those requirements.
Disclaimer: This calculator is a preliminary planning screen only. It does not approve temporary event power, generator selection, feeder sizing, grounding, GFCI protection, listed distribution equipment, permits, or safe energization. Use current code sources, venue rules, manufacturer instructions, qualified event electricians, and AHJ review.

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