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Can I Run This On That? - Electrical Load Checker

Compare an entered appliance load with breaker capacity and local conductor-table screening data. Verify the adopted electrical rules and actual installation separately.

Compare entered appliance loads with breaker capacity and local conductor-table rows. The local NEC data is a source-gap screen. Green results still require nameplate, listing, installation-condition, adopted-code and AHJ verification; they do not approve an installation.

Pro Tip: Use the actual nameplate and installation information. Review continuous-load treatment, conductor ratings and existing loads with a qualified electrician before changing an installation.

How It Works

  1. Enter Circuit Breaker Size

    Check your electrical panel and enter the amp rating of the breaker feeding the circuit you want to use. Common residential sizes are 15A (lighting), 20A (receptacles), 30A (dryers), and 50A (ranges).

  2. Select Wire Gauge

    If you know the wire gauge, enter it. If you do not, the calculator uses the standard gauge for your breaker size: 14 AWG for 15A, 12 AWG for 20A, 10 AWG for 30A. The wire gauge determines the maximum safe ampacity.

  3. Enter Your Load

    Enter the wattage or amperage of the appliance, tool, or equipment you want to plug in. Check the nameplate label on the device for exact ratings. For multiple items on the same circuit, enter the total combined load.

  4. Review the Load Screen

    Compare the appliance load with breaker capacity and conductor ampacity, then review the load ratios. The result does not replace an electrician's check of the actual installation.

Built For

  • Homeowners checking if a 1,500W space heater is safe on an existing circuit
  • Workshop owners adding a table saw or air compressor to an existing garage circuit
  • Tenants checking if a window AC unit can run on an apartment bedroom circuit
  • EV charger feasibility checks before hiring an electrician for a dedicated circuit
  • Kitchen appliance planning: can the existing 20A circuit handle a new countertop oven?
  • Home office setups with multiple monitors, computers, and laser printers on one circuit
  • Checking if an existing circuit is already overloaded before adding anything new

Features & Capabilities

NEC 80% Continuous Load Rule

Applies the NEC requirement that continuous loads (those running 3+ hours) must not exceed 80% of the circuit breaker rating. A 15A breaker can handle 15A for brief periods but only 12A continuously. This is the rule most people do not know about and the one that matters most for heaters, AC units, and grow lights.

Wire Gauge Ampacity Check

Compares the entered gauge with local ampacity rows. It cannot verify the installed conductor, listing, terminations or installation conditions.

Voltage Selection

Supports 120V, 208V, 240V, and other common voltages. Automatically converts between watts and amps based on the voltage you select so you can enter whichever unit is shown on the appliance nameplate.

Load Ratios and Review Notes

Shows the entered load as a percentage of the selected capacity and gives review notes. Treat the result as a screen before qualified installation review.

Conservative Screening Bias

The app applies a conservative bias to local screening data. That bias does not verify code compliance or determine whether an installation is safe.

Multi-Load Support

Enter total combined wattage when you want to check multiple appliances on the same circuit. Helps identify circuits that are safe for each individual load but dangerously overloaded when everything runs at the same time.

Comparison

Circuit Breaker Wire Gauge (Min.) 80% Continuous Max Typical Loads
15A / 120V 14 AWG 12A (1,440W) Lighting, small appliances
20A / 120V 12 AWG 16A (1,920W) Kitchen countertop, bathroom, general receptacles
20A / 240V 12 AWG 16A (3,840W) Window AC, small shop tools
30A / 240V 10 AWG 24A (5,760W) Clothes dryer, water heater
40A / 240V 8 AWG 32A (7,680W) Electric range, large cooktop
50A / 240V 6 AWG 40A (9,600W) Electric range, EV charger, sub-panel
60A / 240V 6 AWG 48A (11,520W) Sub-panel feeder, large equipment

Assumptions

  • Circuit breaker rating assumed to be the nameplate ampere value with no derating for ambient temperature
  • Wire ampacity based on NEC Table 310.16, 75°C column for standard terminations
  • Load assumed to be either continuous (3+ hours, requiring 125% sizing) or non-continuous based on user selection
  • Existing circuit load assumed at zero unless user specifies current draw from other devices on the circuit
  • Single-phase 120V or 240V circuits - does not evaluate three-phase or high-leg delta configurations
  • Standard residential wiring assumed (copper conductors, NM-B cable in walls, THWN in conduit)

Limitations

  • Does not verify actual wire gauge installed in the wall - user must confirm existing wire size
  • Cannot detect shared neutrals, multi-wire branch circuits, or other wiring configurations that affect capacity
  • Does not account for voltage drop on long runs which may reduce effective capacity
  • Motor loads require special consideration (NEC Article 430) beyond simple ampacity comparison
  • Does not evaluate panel bus rating, main breaker capacity, or service entrance limitations
  • Existing circuit breaker condition and age are not factored into the assessment

References

  1. NEC (NFPA 70) Article 210 - Branch Circuits
  2. NEC Article 220 - Branch-Circuit, Feeder, and Service Load Calculations
  3. NEC Table 310.16 - Conductor Ampacities (75°C column)
  4. NEC 210.20(A) - Continuous and Noncontinuous Loads (125% rule)
  5. NEC 240.4 - Protection of Conductors (overcurrent protection requirements)
  6. UL 489 - Standard for Molded-Case Circuit Breakers

Frequently Asked Questions

NEC Section 210.20 requires that the continuous load on a circuit (any load expected to run for 3 hours or more) must not exceed 80% of the overcurrent device (breaker) rating. This means a 20A breaker can only carry 16A continuously. The reason is thermal: breakers and wiring generate heat under load, and sustained operation at 100% can cause overheating, nuisance tripping, and in extreme cases, fire. Space heaters, grow lights, and AC units are all continuous loads.
You have several options: use a different circuit with more capacity, install a new dedicated circuit for the load, split your loads across multiple circuits, or choose a lower-wattage appliance. Never upsize only the breaker without also upsizing the wire - the breaker protects the wire, and a larger breaker on undersized wire creates a serious fire hazard.
Only if the wiring is 12 AWG or larger. If the circuit is wired with 14 AWG (standard for 15A circuits), putting a 20A breaker on it creates a fire hazard because the wire can overheat before the breaker trips. The breaker size must match the wire gauge: 14 AWG gets a 15A breaker, 12 AWG gets a 20A breaker, 10 AWG gets a 30A breaker. This is a fundamental safety rule that cannot be bypassed.
GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) and AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) breakers have the same amperage ratings as standard breakers and follow the same 80% rule. GFCI protection is required in bathrooms, kitchens, garages, outdoors, and near water. AFCI protection is required in bedrooms and living areas. These breakers add ground-fault or arc-fault protection but do not change the circuit capacity.
Most 1,500W space heaters draw 12.5 amps at 120V. Under the NEC 80% rule, a 15A circuit can only carry 12A continuously. Since space heaters run for hours at a time, 12.5A exceeds the 12A continuous limit. The safe option is to use a 20A circuit (which allows 16A continuous) or use a lower-wattage heater. This is one of the most common causes of tripped breakers and a frequent contributor to residential electrical fires.
Common loads at 120V: space heater 12.5A, microwave 8-13A, hair dryer 10-15A, window AC 5-12A, toaster 7-8A, vacuum cleaner 6-12A, desktop computer 1-3A, TV 1-2A, LED light bulb 0.1A, refrigerator 1.5-3A running (8-10A starting). At 240V: clothes dryer 24A, electric range 30-50A, EV charger 32-48A, water heater 18-25A, central AC 15-30A. Nameplate data on the appliance is always the most accurate source.
On a 15A circuit - no. A 1,500W space heater draws 12.5A, leaving only 2.5A for anything else. A microwave draws 8-13A. Together they would trip the breaker immediately. On a 20A circuit - still risky. The space heater alone exceeds the 80% continuous load rule (12A max continuous on a 15A, 16A max on a 20A). The safest answer: space heaters should always be on a dedicated circuit or a circuit with minimal other loads.
Disclaimer: Local table and capacity screening only. Verify the adopted NEC edition, listing, termination ratings, installation conditions, existing loads and local amendments with qualified electrical review.